{"id":201,"date":"2022-09-24T10:49:35","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indi.unipo.sk\/?page_id=201"},"modified":"2022-09-24T10:56:51","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T08:56:51","slug":"nasa-narodna-minulost","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/indi.unipo.sk\/?page_id=201","title":{"rendered":"Na\u0161a n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 minulos\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na\u0161a n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 minulos\u0165<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Integrovan\u00fd vyu\u010dovac\u00ed projekt<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

(integr\u00e1cia liter\u00e1rnej a jazykovej zlo\u017eky)<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Autor: Mgr. Radoslav Rus\u0148\u00e1k, PhD.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Ro\u010dn\u00edk: \u0161tvrt\u00fd<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Komunika\u010dn\u00e1 t\u00e9ma: Na\u0161a n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 minulos\u0165<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0U\u010divo:<\/b><\/td>\nLiterat\u00fara \u2013 poves\u0165 (vyvodenie pojmu), prirovnanie, postavy (upevnenie pojmov).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nJazyk \u2013 frazeol\u00f3gia, vlastn\u00e9 podstatn\u00e9 men\u00e1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Ciele:<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

Literat\u00fara \u2013\u00a0<\/b>Pochopi\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovacie znaky povesti ako liter\u00e1rneho \u017e\u00e1nru. Vedie\u0165 n\u00e1js\u0165 v texte prirovnanie a rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 ho od frazeologickej jednotky.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\nJazyk \u2013\u00a0<\/b>Identifikova\u0165 frazeologick\u00e9 jednotky v texte a ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ich obrazn\u00fd v\u00fdznam, upevni\u0165 si rozli\u0161ovanie v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch a vlastn\u00fdch podstatn\u00fdch mien.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U\u010debn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky a didaktick\u00e1 technika:<\/b>
\nDataprojektor; krstn\u00e9 men\u00e1 det\u00ed na lavici; pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pre Pribinu; koruna pre Pribinu; CD prehr\u00e1va\u010d; hudba; \u010c\u00edtanka pre 4. ro\u010dn\u00edk Z\u0160 (Slnie\u010dko).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Metodick\u00fd postup:<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V projekte sa uplat\u0148uj\u00fa f\u00e1zy r\u00e1mca E \u2013 U \u2013 R (evok\u00e1cia \u2013 uvedomovanie si v\u00fdznamu \u2013 reflexia), ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa graficky spracovan\u00e9 v troch odli\u0161n\u00fdch farebn\u00fdch poliach.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
E<\/b><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nEvok\u00e1cia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U<\/b><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nUvedomovanie si v\u00fdznamu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R<\/b><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nReflexia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
F\u00e1zy projektu<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nOpis aktiv\u00edt a ich zd\u00f4vodnenie<\/b><\/td>\nPou\u017eit\u00e9 met\u00f3dy<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n1.
\na)<\/b>\u00a0Minule som sa prech\u00e1dzal po Hlavnej ulici v Pre\u0161ove a len tak zo z\u00e1ujmu som po\u010d\u00edtal r\u00f4zne kostoly \u2013 viete, ko\u013eko som ich na Hlavnej ulici a v jej okol\u00ed napo\u010d\u00edtal? (Kostol sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, franti\u0161k\u00e1nsky, gr\u00e9ckokatol\u00edcky, \u017eidovsk\u00fd \u2013 synag\u00f3ga, pravosl\u00e1vny, evanjelick\u00fd).<\/td>\n		Motiva\u010dn\u00fd rozhovor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nb)<\/b>\u00a0Pre\u010do m\u00e1me v Pre\u0161ove tak ve\u013ea kostolov? Kto do nich chodieva a pre\u010do vlastne? Je to nasilu alebo dobrovo\u013ene?<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nc)<\/b>\u00a0\u010co by sa stalo, keby v Pre\u0161ove zo d\u0148a na de\u0148 zmizli v\u0161etky kostoly?<\/td>\nBurza n\u00e1padov<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nd)<\/b>\u00a0Zad\u00edvajte sa na jeden obr\u00e1zok kostola (pr\u00edloha A). Op\u00ed\u0161te ho a porovnajte s dne\u0161n\u00fdmi pre\u0161ovsk\u00fdmi kostolmi.
\nPre\u010do je pod\u013ea v\u00e1s tak\u00fd mali\u010dk\u00fd? S \u010d\u00edm to m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00favisie\u0165?<\/td>\n		Pozorovanie obr\u00e1zka<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EVOK\u00c1CIA<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n2.
\na)<\/b>\u00a0My sa dnes budeme venova\u0165 pr\u00edbehu, v ktorom sa bude tie\u017e rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 o jednom neve\u013ekom kostole.<\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nb)\u00a0<\/b>N\u00e1zov pr\u00edbehu v\u00e1m nepoviem \u2013 ale d\u00e1m v\u00e1m nieko\u013eko ind\u00edci\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00fd nap\u00ed\u0161e ten svoj (pr\u00edloha B). Nesk\u00f4r sa dozviete aj ten skuto\u010dn\u00fd.<\/td>\nMotiva\u010dn\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nKde sa pod\u013ea ind\u00edci\u00ed pr\u00edbeh bude odohr\u00e1va\u0165? (Vyu\u017eitie mapy Slovenska \u2013 pr\u00edloha C)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nc)\u00a0<\/b>\u010c\u00edtanie pr\u00edbehu od \u0160tefana Morav\u010d\u00edka: Poves\u0165 o nitrianskom kostol\u00edku (n\u00e1zov e\u0161te nepoznaj\u00fa)<\/td>\nHlasn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie textu<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n(Vysvetli\u0165 nezn\u00e1me slov\u00e1: \u017ereci, knahy\u0148a, palis\u00e1dy, vedomci, vedomkyne.)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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<\/td>\n3.
\nOt\u00e1zky na porozumenie textu<\/b><\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\na)<\/b>\u00a0P\u00e1\u010dil sa v\u00e1m pr\u00edbeh? Pre\u010do \u00e1no\/nie? Kedy sa pr\u00edbeh odohr\u00e1va (d\u00e1 sa presne ur\u010di\u0165)? Kto boli Slovieni? \u010c\u00edm bol Pribina a koho uctieval?<\/td>\nIdentifik\u00e1cia<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\nKtor\u00e9 postavy boli pod\u013ea v\u00e1s hlavn\u00e9 a ktor\u00e9 ved\u013eaj\u0161ie?<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nKto bol Per\u00fan? N\u00e1jdite v texte odsek, v ktorom je jasne vidite\u013en\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd hnev boha Per\u00fana.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u010co bolo pr\u00ed\u010dinou vojenskej prehry Pribinu? V akom vz\u0165ahu bola knahy\u0148a a Pribina? \u010co ich sp\u00e1jalo a \u010do rozde\u013eovalo?<\/td>\nDedukcia<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\nAko inak mohol Pribina zareagova\u0165 na man\u017eelkinu \u017eiados\u0165? Ako by knie\u017ea mohol splni\u0165 man\u017eelkinu prosbu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si nepohneva\u0165 Per\u00fana?<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u010co v pr\u00edbehu v\u00e1m pripad\u00e1 najmenej pravdepodobn\u00e9 a pre\u010do? \u010comu v pr\u00edbehu ver\u00edte najviac?<\/td>\nInterpret\u00e1cia<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

UVEDOMOVANIE SI V\u00ddZNAMU<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nb)<\/b>\u00a0Ak\u00fdmi in\u00fdmi prostriedkami e\u0161te mohla knahy\u0148a vo svojej dobe presved\u010di\u0165 svojho mu\u017ea, aby jej splnil \u017eelanie?<\/td>\nAnal\u00fdza<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\nPreneste sa do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u2013 predstavte si, \u017ee Pribina so \u017eenou \u017eij\u00fa v dne\u0161nom svete. Ak\u00fdm s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom by si vedela vym\u00f4c\u0165 od mu\u017ea splnenie \u017eelania?<\/td>\nAktualiz\u00e1cia<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\nc)<\/b>\u00a0V texte sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj nasleduj\u00face slov\u00e1:\u00a0Slovieni, palis\u00e1dy, Nitrava, \u017ereci, Pribina, Per\u00fan, vedomci, Mojm\u00edr, Koce\u013e, vedomkyne, Adalr\u00e1m.<\/i>
\nUveden\u00e9 slov\u00e1 sa nie\u010d\u00edm l\u00ed\u0161ia. Rozde\u013ete ich na dve skupiny a obe charakterizujte.<\/td>\n		Triedenie a argument\u00e1cia<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\nd)<\/b>\u00a0Vyberte si ktor\u00e9ko\u013evek slovo s ve\u013ek\u00fdm za\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdm p\u00edsmenom a nap\u00ed\u0161te, ako pod\u013ea v\u00e1s slovo vzniklo \u2013\u00a0vytvorte etymol\u00f3giu mena.<\/i>
\nA teraz sa pok\u00faste nap\u00edsa\u0165 etymol\u00f3giu\u00a0svojho mena alebo priezviska.<\/i><\/td>\n		Aktualiz\u00e1cia<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n4.
\na) Kostol\u00edk a hudba
\n<\/b>Dobre sa zad\u00edvajte na obr\u00e1zok kostol\u00edka… (pr\u00edloha D) Viete, pre\u010do je tak\u00fdto\u00a0temn\u00fd?<\/i>\u00a0(R\u00f4zne odpovede \u017eiakov.)
\nJe temn\u00fd, lebo\u00a0nikto nevie,<\/i>\u00a0kde presne st\u00e1l…<\/td>\n		Burza n\u00e1padov<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nb)<\/b>\u00a0Predstavte si, \u017ee sa v \u0148om pr\u00e1ve\u00a0modl\u00ed<\/i>\u00a0knahy\u0148a \u2013 bavorsk\u00e1 princezn\u00e1.
\nPust\u00edm v\u00e1m\u00a0tri \u00faryvky skladieb<\/i>\u00a0a vy poviete, ktor\u00e1 z nich sa najviac hod\u00ed k tajomn\u00e9mu kostol\u00edku…<\/td>\n		Hudobn\u00e1 interpret\u00e1cia<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nc)<\/b>\u00a0Hlasovanie za najlep\u0161iu hudbu \u2013 vybrat\u00e1 skladba bude znie\u0165 pri nasleduj\u00facej aktivite.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n5.
\na) Pribinov erb
\n<\/b>\u010cO U\u017d VIETE O PRIBINOVI:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • bol knie\u017ea\u0165om,<\/li>\n
  • miloval svoju \u017eenu \u2013 bavorsk\u00fa princezn\u00fa,<\/li>\n
  • vedel bojova\u0165,<\/li>\n
  • bol p\u00e1nom Nitravy,<\/li>\n
  • uctieval Per\u00fana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Na z\u00e1klade t\u00fdchto vedomost\u00ed nakreslite vo dvojiciach Pribinov erb.<\/td>\n

V\u00fdtvarn\u00e1 interpret\u00e1cia<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\"#\"<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nPr\u00e1ca vo dvojiciach. Bude nasledova\u0165 heraldick\u00e1 prezent\u00e1cia erbu a zd\u00f4vodnenie v\u00fdberu symbolov.<\/td>\nPrezent\u00e1cia a argument\u00e1cia<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n6.
\na) Pribina \u017eiada princezn\u00fa o ruku…<\/b>
\nU\u017e ste niekedy niekomu radili? Ako ste sa pri tom c\u00edtili? \u010co to znamen\u00e1 by\u0165 niekomu radcom?
\nPredstavte si, \u017ee ste teraz Pribinov\u00fdmi najlep\u0161\u00edmi radcami. Pr\u00e1ve Vy ste mu nap\u00edsali \u017eiados\u0165 o ruku princeznej, ktor\u00fa sa potom Pribina nau\u010dil naspam\u00e4\u0165.<\/td>\n		Riaden\u00fd rozhovor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nb)\u00a0<\/b>Vytvorte \u0161tyri skupiny (u\u010dite\u013e zorganizuje) a nap\u00ed\u0161te \u017eiados\u0165 o ruku \u2013 ako vyzerala? (pou\u017eite jazyk vtedaj\u0161ej doby)<\/td>\nTvorba textu<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nc)<\/b>\u00a0Prezent\u00e1cia jednotliv\u00fdch \u017eiadost\u00ed o ruku ako dramatizovan\u00fdch v\u00fdstupov.<\/td>\nImprovizovan\u00e1 dramatick\u00e1 hra<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n7.
\na) Ako to v pr\u00edbehu vyzeralo?<\/b>
\nKresl\u00ed sa na mal\u00fd v\u00fdkres \u2013 rozdelen\u00fd na dve \u010dasti.
\n1. \u010das\u0165:<\/i>\u00a0Nakreslite Pribinu aj s oble\u010den\u00edm \u2013 \u010do v tom \u010dase asi nosili knie\u017eat\u00e1?
\n2. \u010das\u0165:<\/i>\u00a0N\u00e1jdite v texte dve prirovnania a dve fraz\u00e9my (obrazn\u00e9 pomenovania) a v\u0161etky \u0161tyri vyp\u00ed\u0161te.
\nP\u00edsomne vysvetlite\u00a0obrazn\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/i>\u00a0oboch fraz\u00e9m a nakreslite aj ich\u00a0doslovn\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/i><\/td>\n		V\u00fdtvarn\u00e1 interpret\u00e1cia<\/span><\/p>\n

Identifik\u00e1cia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\nb)<\/b>\u00a0Odhal\u00ed sa n\u00e1zov pr\u00edbehu \u2013\u00a0Poves\u0165 o nitrianskom kostol\u00edku<\/i>
\nVyvodenie znakov povesti (v\u0161etko, \u010do \u017eiaci robili, z\u00e1rove\u0148 odha\u013eovalo POVES\u0164 (konkr\u00e9tna postava \u2013 Pribina (oble\u010denie), miesto \u2013 Nitra = Nitrava, \u010das \u2013 Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Morava (Google), udalos\u0165 \u2013 postavenie kostol\u00edka, erb \u2013 minulos\u0165, men\u00e1 \u2013 etymol\u00f3gia star\u00fdch mien ap.<\/td>\n		Zov\u0161eobecnenie<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n8.
\na) Splnen\u00e9 \u017eelanie<\/b>
\nKnahy\u0148a mala ve\u013ek\u00fd sen a knie\u017ea jej nakoniec \u017eelanie vyplnil. Pre\u010d\u00edtame si \u00faryvok, v ktorom sa prejavila \u0161ikovnos\u0165 man\u017eelky pri \u201epresvied\u010dan\u00ed\u201c knie\u017ea\u0165a.<\/td>\n		Identifik\u00e1cia<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nb)<\/b>\u00a0\u010co je va\u0161\u00edm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm snom \u010di \u017eelan\u00edm?
\nNap\u00ed\u0161te ho na papierik, zlo\u017ete ho a vlo\u017ete do klob\u00faka (bez uvedenia mena).<\/td>\n		Konkretiz\u00e1cia a prezent\u00e1cia<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nc)<\/b>\u00a0Prezent\u00e1cia \u017eelan\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
REFLEXIA<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nd)<\/b>\u00a0Kr\u00e1sne je by\u0165 obdarovan\u00fd, ale e\u0161te kraj\u0161ie obdarova\u0165.\u00a0Ak by ste mohli splni\u0165 niekomu sen, bol by to ur\u010dite …………….., ktor\u00fd\/\u00e1 si ve\u013emi praje …………………………… (pr\u00edloha E).<\/i><\/td>\nKonkretiz\u00e1cia a hodnotenie<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n9.
\na) Kr\u00e1sna slovensk\u00e1 NITRA!<\/b>
\nU\u017e na za\u010diatku sme si uk\u00e1zali, kde le\u017e\u00ed Nitra. Nitre je venovan\u00e1 aj t\u00e1to poves\u0165. Poves\u0165 hovor\u00ed o starej Nitre, tzv. Nitrave, my ale dne\u0161n\u00fa piese\u0148 venujeme dne\u0161nej Nitre, a preto si ju zaspievame v s\u00fa\u010dasnom rytme (rapov\u00fd rytmus) (pr\u00edloha F).<\/td>\n		Aktualiz\u00e1cia(vo forme hudobn\u00e9ho spracovania)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Pozn.: Medzizlo\u017ekovo je integrovan\u00fd jazyk (frazeologick\u00e9 jednotky, vlastn\u00e9 podstatn\u00e9 men\u00e1), medzipredmetovo s\u00fa integrovan\u00e9 vlastiveda; hudobn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova; v\u00fdtvarn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova. (Medzipredmetovo je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017ei\u0165 aj pracovn\u00fa v\u00fdchovu pri tvorbe rekviz\u00edt na dramatiz\u00e1ciu.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Pr\u00edloha A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"#\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zdroj: internet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pr\u00edloha B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"#\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zdroj: internet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pr\u00edloha C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"#\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zdroj: internet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pr\u00edloha D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"#\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zdroj: internet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pr\u00edloha E<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"#\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pr\u00edloha F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"#\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zdroj textu Nitra, mil\u00e1 Nitra: \u010c\u00edtanka Slnie\u010dka pre \u0161tvrt\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l a pre v\u0161etky deti. Bratislava: LIC, 2008, s. 25. ISBN 978-80-89222-62-9.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Poves\u0165 o nitrianskom kostol\u00edku
\n(\u0160tefan Morav\u010d\u00edk)<\/b><\/b>\u010c\u00edtanka Slnie\u010dka pre \u0161tvrt\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l a pre v\u0161etky deti. Bratislava: LIC, 2008, s. 22 \u2013 25. ISBN 978-80-89222-62-9.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0N<\/b>a mohutnom hradisku v Nitrave, dne\u0161nej Nitre, s\u00eddlilo kedysi mocn\u00e9 knie\u017ea Pribina. Ako v\u0161etci jeho poddan\u00ed, aj on uctieval boha svojich predkov \u2013 Per\u00fana. Per\u00fan, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj Parom, bol hromovl\u00e1dca, p\u00e1n neba i zeme, p\u00f4vodca v\u0161etk\u00e9ho dobr\u00e9ho i zl\u00e9ho. Star\u00ed Slovieni mu obetovali tie najtu\u010dnej\u0161ie voly a barany.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V Pribinovom knie\u017eatstve \u0161lo v\u0161etko ako po masle. Napriek tomu bol knie\u017ea nespokojn\u00fd. \u010celo mal rozryt\u00e9 vr\u00e1skami. Jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a za\u0161iel do h\u00e1ja zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9ho Per\u00fanovi, k\u013eakol si pred n\u00edm a zaprosil:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201e\u00d3, hromovl\u00e1dny, daj mi silu a moc! Pr\u00ed\u010f mi na pomoc. Moja kr\u00e1sna \u017eena, knahy\u0148a z rodu Bavorov, mi pred o\u010dami chradne. V\u00e4dne ako kvet v p\u00fa\u0161ti. Z k\u00fatov m\u00f4jho hradu sa oz\u00fdvaj\u00fa jej vzdychy, a\u017e mi naskakuje husia ko\u017ea. Vedomci a vedomkyne z celej krajiny si na mojom hrade pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u013eu\u010dky, ale pom\u00f4c\u0165 jej nem\u00f4\u017eu. L\u00ed\u010dka mojej milej panej bledn\u00fa, o\u010di zhas\u00ednaj\u00fa. Nepom\u00e1haj\u00fa bylinn\u00e9 odvary, lahodn\u00e9 v\u00edno z per\u00e1l ani pr\u00e1\u0161ok z jednoroha.\u201c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"#\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Spoza st\u013apa pohanskej sv\u00e4tyne sa prizerala Pribinova \u017eena, prekr\u00e1sna bavorsk\u00e1 princezn\u00e1. Potajomky sa v\u0161uchla do posv\u00e4tn\u00e9ho h\u00e1ja, kde tr\u00f3nil Per\u00fan, a nechcela veri\u0165 vlastn\u00fdm o\u010diam. Hrd\u00e9 knie\u017ea k\u013ea\u010dalo v prachu pred dreven\u00fdm pan\u00e1kom. Bol to zvl\u00e1\u0161tny boh, hotov\u00e9 poleno. \u010cu\u0161al ako pe\u0148.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u00fadra k\u0148a\u017en\u00e1 sa chytila rozumu a spoza st\u013apa, chr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho hust\u00fdm bre\u010dtanom, zmenen\u00fdm hlasom riekla:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201eMocn\u00e9 knie\u017ea, m\u00e1rne zh\u00e1\u0148a\u0161 svojej smutnej panej \u010darodejnice a bosor\u00e1kov, masti\u010dk\u00e1rov z cel\u00e9ho sveta. Ona potrebuje liek na du\u0161u a ten pripravi\u0165 nie je v mojej paromskej moci. Zato v\u0161ak ona o \u0148om vie. Len sa jej op\u00fdtaj, po \u010dom najviac t\u00fa\u017ei.\u201c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Pribina \u013e\u00fabil svoju \u013e\u00fabezn\u00fa \u017eenu. Aj t\u00fa modr\u00fa oblohu by dal strhn\u00fa\u0165 z neba, keby si \u017eiadala kr\u00e1\u010da\u0165 po nej. Nu\u017e hne\u010f za\u0161iel za \u017eenou a sp\u00fdtal sa jej, po \u010dom najviac t\u00fa\u017ei.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201eOpustila som svoju rodinu i vlas\u0165 a rozhodla som sa \u017ei\u0165 s tebou v tomto divokr\u00e1snom kraji. Hrmot zbran\u00ed v\u0161ak ur\u00e1\u017ea m\u00f4j sluch. Krik vojakov a pohoni\u010dov re\u017ee moju du\u0161u. Potrebujem pokoj, aby som mohla rozj\u00edma\u0165. Postav mi, mu\u017e m\u00f4j, kostol\u00edk a du\u0161a moja pookreje, srdce sa rozhor\u00ed. Chcem by\u0165 obkolesen\u00e1 nebesk\u00fdm jasom a kr\u00e1sou.\u201c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u010celo nitrianskeho knie\u017ea\u0165a sa zachm\u00farilo. Vyhovie\u0165 tejto prosbe bolo ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. \u017dreci sa b\u00farili a star\u00fd Per\u00fan, boh jeho predkov, siahol po bleskoch:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201eAk ma potup\u00ed\u0161, tis\u00edc hrmen\u00fdch, zahlu\u0161\u00edm \u0165a ako barana!\u201c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e1ska v\u0161ak hory pren\u00e1\u0161a, a tak onedlho st\u00e1l v Nitrave kostol\u00edk neb\u00fdvalej kr\u00e1sy. Pribina povolal z cudziny arcibiskupa Adalr\u00e1ma, aby ho vysv\u00e4til. Nu\u017e konala sa ve\u013ekolep\u00e1 sl\u00e1vnos\u0165. Zlat\u00e9 r\u00facha \u017eiarili na slnku a pohansk\u00fd \u013eud obdivoval n\u00e1dheru kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch obradov.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Star\u00fd boh Per\u00fan nevl\u00e1dal prehltn\u00fa\u0165 to\u013ek\u00e9 pon\u00ed\u017eenie. I zalialo sa nebo jedn\u00fdm plame\u0148om a hromov\u00fd hlas dunel z v\u00fd\u0161av:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201eZle ob\u00edde\u0161, knie\u017ea Pribina, sto striel tvoju du\u0161u p\u00e1ralo! Zle skon\u010d\u00ed\u0161 ty a tvoj rod!\u201c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A veru od t\u00fdch \u010dias sa na smel\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dcu valilo jedno ne\u0161\u0165astie za druh\u00fdm. Per\u00fan metal blesky, ale kostol\u00edk bol z kame\u0148a. E\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie nebezpe\u010denstvo v\u0161ak hrozilo od \u013eud\u00ed. Mojm\u00edr, knie\u017ea moravsk\u00fdch Slovienov, tiahol na Nitravu…<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u00e1rne \u017ereci obetovali Per\u00fanovi, urazen\u00fd boh ich obete neprijal. Mojm\u00edr Nitravu obk\u013e\u00fa\u010dil. Obrancov bolo m\u00e1lo a Morena, bohy\u0148a smrti, kosila. Nastal krut\u00fd boj proti presile. Palis\u00e1dy horeli od z\u00e1paln\u00fdch \u0161\u00edpov ako fakle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nitrava neodolala mocn\u00e9mu n\u00e1poru moravsk\u00e9ho vojska. Padla a Pribina so svojou \u013e\u00fabeznou \u017eenou i so synom Koce\u013eom musel od\u00eds\u0165 za hranice vlastnej krajiny. Tak moravsk\u00e9 knie\u017ea Mojm\u00edr polo\u017eilo z\u00e1klady bud\u00facej Ve\u013ekej Moravy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nepretieklo v\u0161ak ve\u013ea vody dolu Dunajom a prv\u00fd kres\u0165ansk\u00fd kostol\u00edk v Nitre u\u017e nebol osamoten\u00fd. Po Mojm\u00edrovi nast\u00fapil na tr\u00f3n Rastislav, ktor\u00fd povolal sol\u00fanskych bratov Cyrila a Metoda. T\u00ed priniesli do na\u0161ich krajov p\u00edsmo a upevnili kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 u\u010denie. Ich sv\u00e4t\u00e9 slovo p\u00f4sobilo na na\u0161ich predkov ako \u017eivotodarn\u00fd d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, nu\u017e kostol\u00edky vyrastali ako huby po da\u017edi. Ale ten nitriansky, Pribinov, ten bol zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch prv\u00fd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na\u0161a n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 minulos\u0165 Integrovan\u00fd vyu\u010dovac\u00ed projekt (integr\u00e1cia liter\u00e1rnej a jazykovej zlo\u017eky) Autor: Mgr. Radoslav Rus\u0148\u00e1k, PhD. \u00a0 \u00a0Ro\u010dn\u00edk: \u0161tvrt\u00fd \u00a0Komunika\u010dn\u00e1 t\u00e9ma: Na\u0161a n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 minulos\u0165 \u00a0U\u010divo:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":63,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-201","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indi.unipo.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indi.unipo.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indi.unipo.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indi.unipo.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indi.unipo.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=201"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/indi.unipo.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":213,"href":"https:\/\/indi.unipo.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/201\/revisions\/213"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indi.unipo.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indi.unipo.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}